| Gamay grape | ![]() |
Gamay wines have gained prominence in France's Beaujolais region where this grape, which represents 98 percent of all vines planted, reigns supreme. They're so associated with Beaujolais that winemakers outside of the region often try to imitate the style of immediately drinkable, light- to medium-weight wines with high acid and low tannins . These light purple, fruity wines suggest flavors of bananas, berries, and peaches. Gamay is grown in other parts of Burgundy such as the Cote Chalonnaise, where a blend of Pinot Noir and not more than two-thirds Gamay is known as Passe-tout-grain. In the Loire valley wine makers produce Anjou Gamay, and Gamay de Touraine. There is very little true Gamay cultivated in California. For years California vintners grew what they thought was true Gamay Noir a'Jus Blanc, calling the resulting winesGamay Beaujolais. However, this "Gamay" was eventually identified as an clone of Pinot Noir, California's Napa gamay is another case of mistaken identity. The wines produced from both these grapes are light- to medium-bodied and made in a style similar to true Gamay from Beaujolais. Since 2007 the name Gamay Beaujolais is not more tolerated for California wines. In Switzerland in the Rhone Vallez, along the lake Geneva, you fgind the Dole red and blanc, both from the Gamay grape. |
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| Gateau | French cake | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gaufrettes | thin, fan/shaped wafers | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gazpacho | Spanish soup served chilled, originally a puree of cucumber, tomato, onion, bell pepper, celery, vinegar, breadcrumbs olive oil and garlic | |||||||||||||||||||||
Geneva Geneve Genf |
Swiss city
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It is situated where the Rhône River exits Lake Geneva (French Lac Léman) and is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva. The population of the canton is 441,000. Geneva was an independent republic until 1798, but had been an "everlasting ally" of the Swiss Confederation since 1584. During the Napoleonic wars, Geneva was occupied and annexed to France. After its liberation in 1813, Geneva joined the Swiss Confederation in 1815 as the 22nd canton. Geneva is widely regarded as a global city, mainly due to the presence of numerous international organizations, including the headquarters of many of the agencies of the United Nations. A survey found Geneva to have the second highest quality of living in the world. |
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Geneva |
City and wine region. Despite being regarded as city-state, 50 per cent of Geneva’s surface area is given over to agriculture, and a large proportion of this is covered with vineyards. In fact, Geneva is the third biggest wine-producing canton in Switzerland after Vaud and Valais, accounting for 10 per cent of the country’s production. Traditionally, Chasselas and Gamay grapes have been the main grapes grown in Geneva. In 1985, 90 per cent of red wine was made from Gamay, and 84 per cent of white from Chasselas. |
Montblanc seen from Geneva
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| Genoise | sponge cake, made from flour, eggs, sugar, butter and vanilla | |||||||||||||||||||||
Germ Hefe |
Austrian German |
yeast | ||||||||||||||||||||
German Beers: Various civilizations around Asia and Africa produced beer using different types of grain. After the eigth century A.D., hops became a part of the beer production process. Hops not only added a new flavor to beer, but also made preservation easier. In Medieval Europe, monasteries and abbeys were where most of the breweries were located. German beer is highly diverse and an important part of Germany's culture. There are around 1,300 breweries in Germany, more than in any other country except the United States which has 1,500
OTHER GERMAN BEERS: BITBURGER BREWERY IN THE EIFEL
BECK'S BREWERY, BREMEN
Radeberger Group: Brau und Brunnen |
BAVARIAN BEERS:
AYINGER:
ERDINGER WEISSBIER
is one of the largest German owned Beverage conglomerates located in Dortmund and belongs since 2004 to Oetker's Radeberger group. |
The German beer market is somewhat sheltered from the rest of the world beer market by the German brewers' adherence to the Bavarian Reinheitsgebot (purity requirement) dating from 1516 (and most recently updated in the Vorläufiges Biergesetz of 1993), according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt. This law also requires that beers not using only barley-malt (such as wheat and rye) must be top-fermented. Many breweries worldwide adopted the Reinheitsgebot for their own beers. After its discovery, yeast became the fourth legal ingredient, though for top-fermenting beers the use of sugar is also permitted. In part because of this law (which since 1988 has not applied to imported beer, but is still compulsory for German brewers), beers from Germany have a reputation for high quality. The Germans are behind only the Czechs and the Irish in their per capita consumption of beer The Bavarian State Brewery Weihenstephan. Nearly one thousand years ago it was the monastery brewery of the Benedictine monks, then the Royal Bavarian State Brewery. Today, as a regulated enterprise of the Freestate of Bavaria, it is a company run according to the precepts of private business. As the oldest existing brewery in the world, our brewery occupies an exalted site atop Weihenstephan Hill in the Bavarian city of Freising, surrounded by the comparatively still very young Weihenstephan science centre of the Technical University of Munich.
The name of the Paulaner brewery refers back order of monks of San Francesco di Paola, who resided in Neuhauser Straße in [[Munich]]. The monks had brewed beer for their own use since 1634. The beer that was permitted to be sold on holidays was a [[Bock]] style which gained local fame. After the abolition of the Neudeck Cloister in 1799, the building was converted into a penitentiary. Franz Xaver Zacherl, the brewer, purchased the former cloister brewery and continued the "[[Starkbier]]" tradition with the product [[Salvator]], which is latin for "Saviour". In 1861 the "Salvatorkeller" (Salvator cellar) was opened upon Nockherberg. In 1928 the brewery merged with the Gebrüder Thomas brewery creating Paulaner Salvator Thomas Bräu. They all are part of Kulmbacher Brauerei AG, a subsidiary of Brau Holding International AG (the joint-venture between Heineken (49.9%) and Schoerghuber Corporate Group (50.1% SPATEN FRANZISKANER LOEWENBRAEU One of Germany's most successful breweries, Spaten is deeply rooted in Munich's venerable beer-brewing tradition, yet it remains modern and dynamic. More than 600 years of brewing tradition in the heart of Munich
Bräu-Weisse The Ayinger Celebrator has been ranked among the best beers of the world by the Chicago Testing Institute several times and has won numerous medals and prizes. A beer that has a dominant malty taste. This beer’s origins
ERDINGER WEIßBIER (Available in 16.9 oz and 50L kegs) The Top Class Premium Wheat Beer, made with highest quality yeast and top-fermented. Traditionally matured in the bottle, this beer is refreshing and sparkling with a particularly flowery bouquet. The pinnacle of Old Bavarian Wheat Beer know-how. ERDINGER DUNKEL (Available in 16.9 oz. bottles) Made with selected hops and fine yeast, this delicious dark beer is brewed from a very old recipe. Ah, smell the malt! Top-fermented and traditionally matured in
Situated on the Theresienhöhe, the Hacker-Pschorr Bräuhaus is enthroned over the Oktoberfest grounds in a beautifully exposed position. It is not just the wonderful view that you can enjoy here, but above all the wide range of possibilities this charismatic restaurant offers and makes the Bräuhaus so unique.
From the brewery's founding by Johann Peter Wallenborn in 1817, the emphasis on quality has been one of the main driving forces of our company. The Bitburger name stands for the best pilsner made from the best kinds of barley, hops of the highest grade, purest deep well water from the Eifel and yeast from our own pure culture sources. Koenigspilsner joint now the Bitburger family
Made from the original 1873 recipe, this brew has a full bodied taste, a slightly fruity but crisp firmness, which ends with a clean dry finish. Beck's belongs now together with Holsten to Interbrew in Belgium
Breweries:
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German/Austrian Heritage see also: www.germanheritage.com
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Rudi Lechner’s restaurant offers a casual and relaxed continental charm. Rudi wants that his customers feel his restaurant as "their home away from home”, from where ever in the world they originate, as well as for their descendents. In going back to his family roots he finds as home land the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of the Habsburg dynasty, the melting point of cultures and nationalities, with its capital Vienna, which was German in its more important part. |
"The Forty-eighters, as they are generally called, contributed to American life a large number of individuals of whom every American can be proud. The American background during the fifties and sixties of the nineteenth century was such that these ardent lovers of freedom found a fine field for their activities here after their effort to establish a republic in Germany, largely on the basis of the ideals of Washington and Jefferson, that had fallen victim to Prussian reaction. This interaction of the German emigre group on American life and on the American background on them constitutes a fascinating and an unusually fortunate moment in history."
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| German Wine regions |
by www.GermanWine.de: Ahr look for more information under corresponding letter |
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| Geselchtes | Austrian | smoked meat |
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| Gewürztraminer | ![]() |
A very aromatic variety. Food-wine pairing: ideal for sipping and with Asian food, pork and grilled sausages. Districts: best-known in Alsace, Germany, the USA West Coast, and New York. Typical taste in varietal wine: fruity flavours with aromas of rose petal, peach, lychee, and allspice. A Gewürztraminer often appears not as refreshing as other kinds of dry whites. |
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G'spritzter Schorle |
Austrian German |
wine and soda mixed in the glass | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gherkin | small dark green cucumber grown specifically for pickles | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Glucose | clear sugar which produced by the breakdown of starch cells. It can be produced from corn, starch, and honey | |||||||||||||||||||||
Golatsche, Kolache Plunderteig Mehlspeise |
Czech pastry pastry with yeast and butter, Danish puff pastry |
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Gottesdienste in Deutscher Sprache in Houston German Language Ministry |
Sept. 30, 5:00 PM Michael Haydn: Missa Sancti Gabrielis with Oktoberfest reception November 04, 5:00 PM Gabriel Faure, Requiem Dec. 24, 5:00 PM Heiligabend Febr. 10, 5:00 PM Deutsche Messe March 23, 2:00 PM Ostersonntag April 27, 5:00 PM Johannes Eckard Wir singen all mit Freudenschall |
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| Goulash soup | see recipes | In Austria, warming bowls of goulash soup are served in all kinds of establishments — from quick-service restaurants along the Autobahn to Vienna's elegant Hotel Bristol. This hearty beef and vegetable soup can be found in many areas of central and eastern Europe, especially in regions that were once part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Our satisfying rendition has chunks of beef and potato plus red peppers, bacon, onions, and garlic, all fragrant with paprika. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gourmand | person who appreciates eating and drinking, sometimes to excess | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gourmet | connoisseur in wine and food | |||||||||||||||||||||
Grammeln Grieben |
greaves | |||||||||||||||||||||
Grammelschmalz Griebenschmalz |
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Crackling lard, cretons |
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A: Grammelpogatschen Griebenkuchen |
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Pate brisee, cake of short pastry with greaves | ||||||||||||||||||||
GRAPES / VARIETIES: The table of top wine-producing countries shows the corresponding areas dedicated to grapes for wine making: |
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look under the individual grape varieties : Gruener Veltliner, Riesling, Mueller Thurgau, Muscat Ottonel, Muscat, Sauvignon blanc, Semillon, Chenin blanc, Chasselas, Gewurtztraminer, Muscadet, Chardonnay, Savagnin, Trebbiano, Viognier, Pinot blanc, Pinot gris, Grenache, Blaufrankisch Lemberger), St. Laurent, Dornfelder, Pinot Noir, Gamay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Meritage, Merlot, Shiraz/Syrah, Zinfandel, Barbera, Nebbiolo, Sangiovese, Montepulciano d'Abbruzzo, Tempranillo, Pedro Ximenez, |
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| Gratin, au gratin | dish covered with cheese or buttered breadcrumbs and baked | |||||||||||||||||||||
Graved Lachs, Gravlax |
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cured marinated raw salmon | ||||||||||||||||||||
GRAZ Graz is the second biggest city in Austria, and located in the South Eastern part of the country as capital of the federal state of Styria (Steiermark). the famous Uhrturm (clock tower) and the Schlossberg
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app. 290,000 people (alone 40.000 students) City where Rudi grew up Landhaus
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The Styrian capital Graz, whose roots date back to the Roman age, lies on both sides of the River Mur. The 2003 European Capital of Culture offers a lot for everyone … Graz was also a city that famous astronomer Johannes Kepler lived in for a short part of his life. There, he worked as a math teacher, but found time to study astronomy. He left Graz to go to Prague when Lutheran people were banned from the city. Karl-Franzens Universität, also referred to as the University of Graz, is the city's oldest university, founded in 1585 by Archduke Charles II.
The way up the Schlossberg to the clock tower. |
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| Green harvest | (wine) | Practice of removing unripe grapes in summer in order to reduce the yield and raise the quality | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Grenache grape | ![]() |
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| Grenadiermarsch Semmelauflauf |
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Mixture of potatoes, pasta and meat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Griesskoch Griessbrei |
semolina with boiled milk, sugar and shaved chocolate | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Griessnockerlsuppe | ![]() |
Beef broth with semolina dumplings see recipes |
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| Grits | usually a breakfast item in the South. Made from kernel of corn. When corn has been soaked in lye and the casing has been removed it becomes hominy | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gschlader schlecht schmeckende Fluessigkeit |
Viennese slang: bad tasting soup or other liquid | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gruener Veltliner Weißgipfler
Duernstein/Wachau |
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The steep, Rhine-like vineyards of the Danube west of Vienna (Wachau) produce very pure, minerally Grüner Veltliners intended for laying down. Down in the plains, citrus and peach flavours are more apparent, with spicy notes of pepper and sometimes tobacco. |
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| Guacamole | mashed avocado, lime juice, seasonings, diced onions and tomatoes, used as dip Mexican |
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Guglhupf Kugelhopf Napfkuchen |
Austrian Alsatian German |
marmor cake | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gumbo | Cajun or Creole dish, made from dark roux, okra, onions and tomatoes, fish or meat, shrimps, chicken sausages, ham, oysters etc., served with rice | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gutsabfuellung | (wine) | Germany: estate bottled |






























